SCI 3 (spinal cord injury) - translation to Αγγλικά
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SCI 3 (spinal cord injury) - translation to Αγγλικά

INJURY TO THE SPINE ON THE BACK SIDE OF HUMANS
Spinal cord injuries; Spinal injuries; Spinal injury; Spinal cord trauma; Injury of spinal cord; Spinal Cord Injury; Spinal trauma; Cervical spinal injury; Cervical spine injury; Spinal chord injury; Spinal-chord injury; Spinal-cord injury; Spinal chord injuries; Spine trauma; Spinal cord-injured; Spinal cord injured; Gardner-Wells; Gardner wells; Gardner-Wells tongs; Traumatic spinal cord damage; Spinal patient; Spinal-cord injuries; Spinal cord disorders; Spine injuries; E-dura spinal cord implants; E-dura spinal cord implant; Incomplete spinal cord injury; Complete spinal cord injury; Spinal cord damage; Spinal cord lesion; Spinal cord lesions
  • alt=diagram of vertebrae and spinal nerves
  • Incomplete lesions of the spinal cord: Central cord syndrome (top), Anterior cord syndrome (middle), and Brown-Séquard syndrome (bottom).
  • alt=A person with dermatomes mapped out on the skin
  • The ancient Egyptian Edwin Smith Papyrus is the earliest known description of SCI.<ref name="Lifshutz04"/>
  • ankle-foot orthoses (AFO)]] of the drop foot orthosis type is therefore not suitable for the care of patients with weakness in other muscle groups.
  • alt=A human spinal column
  • Holly Koester incurred a spinal injury as a result of a motor vehicle collision and is now a [[wheelchair racer]].
  • Human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells seen under phase contrast microscope (63 x magnification)
  • Falling as a part of recreational activities can cause spinal cord injuries.
  • knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO)]] with an integrated stance phase control knee joint.

SCI3 (spinal cord injury)      
(n.) = lesión de la médula espinal
Ex: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a damage done to the spinal cord due to an accident or a fall, which may result in partial or complete paralysis.
spinal cord         
  • Diagram of the spinal cord showing segments
  • upright=0.7
  • }
  • Spinal cord seen in a midsection of a five-week-old embryo
  • Spinal cord seen in a midsection of a 3 month old fetus
  • Spinal cord tracts.
  • A model of segments of the human spine and spinal cord, nerve roots can be seen extending laterally from the (not visible) spinal cord.
LONG, THIN, TUBULAR STRUCTURE MADE UP OF NERVOUS TISSUE
Medulla spinalis; Spinal chord; Spinal Cord; Lumbar spinal cord; Spinal cord diseases; Spinal cord segment; Spinal cord segments; Spinal tracts; Cervical segment; Thoracic segment; Lumbar segment; Sacral segment; Thoracis nerves; Thoracic segments; Cervical segments; Cervical spinal cord; Spinal cord tracts; Spinal cord tract; Spinal tract; Spinal cords; Thoracis nerve; Afferent tract
médula espinal
spinal cord         
  • Diagram of the spinal cord showing segments
  • upright=0.7
  • }
  • Spinal cord seen in a midsection of a five-week-old embryo
  • Spinal cord seen in a midsection of a 3 month old fetus
  • Spinal cord tracts.
  • A model of segments of the human spine and spinal cord, nerve roots can be seen extending laterally from the (not visible) spinal cord.
LONG, THIN, TUBULAR STRUCTURE MADE UP OF NERVOUS TISSUE
Medulla spinalis; Spinal chord; Spinal Cord; Lumbar spinal cord; Spinal cord diseases; Spinal cord segment; Spinal cord segments; Spinal tracts; Cervical segment; Thoracic segment; Lumbar segment; Sacral segment; Thoracis nerves; Thoracic segments; Cervical segments; Cervical spinal cord; Spinal cord tracts; Spinal cord tract; Spinal tract; Spinal cords; Thoracis nerve; Afferent tract
(n.) = médula espinal, columna vertebral, espina dorsal
Ex: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a damage done to the spinal cord due to an accident or a fall, which may result in partial or complete paralysis.

Ορισμός

Ácido graso omega-3
ácido graso con un enlace doble situado en el tercer átomo de carbono contado a partir del extremo omega (metilo) de la molécula. Las fuentes principales son el pescado de aguas frías y los aceites vegetales. Los ácidos grasos omega-3, como el ácido eicosapentaenoico y el ácido docosahexaenoico, parecen tener funciones protectoras en la prevención de coágulos de sangre, y reducen el riesgo de cardiopatía coronaria.

Βικιπαίδεια

Spinal cord injury

A spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage to the spinal cord that causes temporary or permanent changes in its function. Symptoms may include loss of muscle function, sensation, or autonomic function in the parts of the body served by the spinal cord below the level of the injury. Injury can occur at any level of the spinal cord and can be complete, with a total loss of sensation and muscle function at lower sacral segments, or incomplete, meaning some nervous signals are able to travel past the injured area of the cord up to the Sacral S4-5 spinal cord segments. Depending on the location and severity of damage, the symptoms vary, from numbness to paralysis, including bowel or bladder incontinence. Long term outcomes also range widely, from full recovery to permanent tetraplegia (also called quadriplegia) or paraplegia. Complications can include muscle atrophy, loss of voluntary motor control, spasticity, pressure sores, infections, and breathing problems.

In the majority of cases the damage results from physical trauma such as car accidents, gunshot wounds, falls, or sports injuries, but it can also result from nontraumatic causes such as infection, insufficient blood flow, and tumors. Just over half of injuries affect the cervical spine, while 15% occur in each of the thoracic spine, border between the thoracic and lumbar spine, and lumbar spine alone. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and medical imaging.

Efforts to prevent SCI include individual measures such as using safety equipment, societal measures such as safety regulations in sports and traffic, and improvements to equipment. Treatment starts with restricting further motion of the spine and maintaining adequate blood pressure. Corticosteroids have not been found to be useful. Other interventions vary depending on the location and extent of the injury, from bed rest to surgery. In many cases, spinal cord injuries require long-term physical and occupational therapy, especially if it interferes with activities of daily living.

In the United States, about 12,000 people a year survive a spinal cord injury. The most commonly affected group are young adult males. SCI has seen great improvements in its care since the middle of the 20th century. Research into potential treatments includes stem cell implantation, hypothermia, engineered materials for tissue support, epidural spinal stimulation, and wearable robotic exoskeletons.